"barwinek" meaning in All languages combined

See barwinek on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Polish]

IPA: /barvinɛk/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /barvinɛk/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: barwinek m animacy unattested [canonical]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Czech barvinek. First attested in 1419. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-opl|gmh|LL.|la}}, {{bor+|zlw-opl|zlw-ocs|barvinek}} Borrowed from Old Czech barvinek, {{etydate/the|1419}} 1419, {{etydate|1419}} First attested in 1419 Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m-an!}} barwinek m animacy unattested
  1. lesser periwinkle, Vinca minor Synonyms: barwienek
    Sense id: en-barwinek-zlw-opl-noun-pQyUVH0v Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 41 18 28 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 16 24 20

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /barˈvi.nɛk/, /barˈvi.nɛk/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -inɛk Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish barwinek. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|zlw-ocs|gmh|LL.|la}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|barwinek|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish barwinek, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|barwinek}} Inherited from Old Polish barwinek Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=barwinkowy}} barwinek m inan (related adjective barwinkowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|gens=barwinka/barwinku}} Forms: barwinkowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], barwinek [nominative, singular], barwinki [nominative, plural], barwinka [genitive, singular], barwinku [genitive, singular], barwinków [genitive, plural], barwinkowi [dative, singular], barwinkom [dative, plural], barwinek [accusative, singular], barwinki [accusative, plural], barwinkiem [instrumental, singular], barwinkami [instrumental, plural], barwinku [locative, singular], barwinkach [locative, plural], barwinku [singular, vocative], barwinki [plural, vocative]
  1. periwinkle (any plant of the genus Vinca) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (lifeform): Dogbane family plants, Flowers
    Sense id: en-barwinek-pl-noun-EUcyx687 Disambiguation of Dogbane family plants: 29 39 32 Disambiguation of Flowers: 30 37 33 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 28 39 33 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 31 37 31 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 30 37 32 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 30 38 32
  2. periwinkle (any plant of the genus Vinca)
    (Middle Polish) lesser periwinkle (Vinca minor)
    Tags: Middle, Polish, inanimate, masculine Categories (lifeform): Dogbane family plants, Flowers
    Sense id: en-barwinek-pl-noun-JwaDzfx9 Disambiguation of Dogbane family plants: 29 39 32 Disambiguation of Flowers: 30 37 33 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 28 39 33 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 31 37 31 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 30 37 32 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 30 38 32
  3. (Middle Polish) sedum, stonecrop (any plant of the genus Sedum) Tags: Middle, Polish, inanimate, masculine Categories (lifeform): Dogbane family plants, Flowers, Stonecrop family plants
    Sense id: en-barwinek-pl-noun-dXDpjz7f Disambiguation of Dogbane family plants: 29 39 32 Disambiguation of Flowers: 30 37 33 Disambiguation of Stonecrop family plants: 27 30 43 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 28 39 33 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 31 37 31 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 30 37 32 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 30 38 32

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "barwinek"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: barwinek\n→ Middle Russian: барвинка (barvinka)\nRussian: барви́нок (barvínok), барвено́к (barvenók)\n→ Old Ruthenian: барви́нокъ (barvínok)\nBelarusian: барве́нак (barvjénak), барві́нок (barvínok)\nCarpathian Rusyn: барві́нок (barvínok)\nUkrainian: барві́нок (barvínok); барвенок (barvenok), барвинок (barvynok), бірві́н (birvín), бараві́нок (baravínok), бервинок (bervynok), бервінок (bervinok) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: barwinek\n→ Middle Russian: барвинка (barvinka)\nRussian: барви́нок (barvínok), барвено́к (barvenók)\n→ Old Ruthenian: барви́нокъ (barvínok)\nBelarusian: барве́нак (barvjénak), барві́нок (barvínok)\nCarpathian Rusyn: барві́нок (barvínok)\nUkrainian: барві́нок (barvínok); барвенок (barvenok), барвинок (barvynok), бірві́н (birvín), бараві́нок (baravínok), бервинок (bervynok), бервінок (bervinok) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "balwinek"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: balwinek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: balwinek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "LL.",
        "4": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "barvinek"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech barvinek",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1419"
      },
      "expansion": "1419",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1419"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1419",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech barvinek. First attested in 1419.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barwinek m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "barwinek m animacy unattested",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 18 28 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 16 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1900 [1419], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5199:",
          "text": "Barvynek semperviua, peruenta",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lesser periwinkle, Vinca minor"
      ],
      "id": "en-barwinek-zlw-opl-noun-pQyUVH0v",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "barwienek"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/barvinɛk/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/barvinɛk/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barwinek"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "барвинка",
            "bor": "1",
            "sc": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Russian: барвинка (barvinka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Russian: барвинка (barvinka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "барви́нок",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: барви́нок (barvínok), барвено́к (barvenók)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: барви́нок (barvínok), барвено́к (barvenók)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "барви́нокъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: барви́нокъ (barvínok)\nBelarusian: барве́нак (barvjénak), барві́нок (barvínok)\nCarpathian Rusyn: барві́нок (barvínok)\nUkrainian: барві́нок (barvínok); барвенок (barvenok), барвинок (barvynok), бірві́н (birvín), бараві́нок (baravínok), бервинок (bervynok), бервінок (bervinok) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Ruthenian: барви́нокъ (barvínok)\nBelarusian: барве́нак (barvjénak), барві́нок (barvínok)\nCarpathian Rusyn: барві́нок (barvínok)\nUkrainian: барві́нок (barvínok); барвенок (barvenok), барвинок (barvynok), бірві́н (birvín), бараві́нок (baravínok), бервинок (bervynok), бервінок (bervinok) (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "gmh",
        "4": "LL.",
        "5": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "barwinek",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish barwinek",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "barwinek"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish barwinek",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish barwinek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barwinkowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barwinek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barwinki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barwinka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barwinku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barwinków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barwinkowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barwinkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barwinek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barwinki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barwinkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barwinkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barwinku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barwinkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barwinku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barwinki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "barwinkowy"
      },
      "expansion": "barwinek m inan (related adjective barwinkowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bar‧wi‧nek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "barwinka/barwinku"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 39 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 38 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 39 32",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Dogbane family plants",
          "orig": "pl:Dogbane family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Gentianales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 33",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "pl:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "periwinkle (any plant of the genus Vinca)"
      ],
      "id": "en-barwinek-pl-noun-EUcyx687",
      "links": [
        [
          "periwinkle",
          "periwinkle"
        ],
        [
          "Vinca",
          "Vinca#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 39 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 38 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 39 32",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Dogbane family plants",
          "orig": "pl:Dogbane family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Gentianales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 33",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "pl:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "periwinkle (any plant of the genus Vinca)",
        "lesser periwinkle (Vinca minor)"
      ],
      "id": "en-barwinek-pl-noun-JwaDzfx9",
      "links": [
        [
          "periwinkle",
          "periwinkle"
        ],
        [
          "Vinca",
          "Vinca#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Vinca minor",
          "Wikispecies:Vinca minor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "periwinkle (any plant of the genus Vinca)",
        "(Middle Polish) lesser periwinkle (Vinca minor)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 39 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 38 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 39 32",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Dogbane family plants",
          "orig": "pl:Dogbane family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Gentianales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 33",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "pl:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 30 43",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Stonecrop family plants",
          "orig": "pl:Stonecrop family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Saxifragales order plants",
            "Succulents",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sedum, stonecrop (any plant of the genus Sedum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-barwinek-pl-noun-dXDpjz7f",
      "links": [
        [
          "sedum",
          "sedum"
        ],
        [
          "stonecrop",
          "stonecrop"
        ],
        [
          "Sedum",
          "Sedum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) sedum, stonecrop (any plant of the genus Sedum)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/barˈvi.nɛk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/barˈvi.nɛk/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-inɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Barwinek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barwinek"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pl:Dogbane family plants",
    "pl:Flowers",
    "pl:Stonecrop family plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "barwinek"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: barwinek\n→ Middle Russian: барвинка (barvinka)\nRussian: барви́нок (barvínok), барвено́к (barvenók)\n→ Old Ruthenian: барви́нокъ (barvínok)\nBelarusian: барве́нак (barvjénak), барві́нок (barvínok)\nCarpathian Rusyn: барві́нок (barvínok)\nUkrainian: барві́нок (barvínok); барвенок (barvenok), барвинок (barvynok), бірві́н (birvín), бараві́нок (baravínok), бервинок (bervynok), бервінок (bervinok) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: barwinek\n→ Middle Russian: барвинка (barvinka)\nRussian: барви́нок (barvínok), барвено́к (barvenók)\n→ Old Ruthenian: барви́нокъ (barvínok)\nBelarusian: барве́нак (barvjénak), барві́нок (barvínok)\nCarpathian Rusyn: барві́нок (barvínok)\nUkrainian: барві́нок (barvínok); барвенок (barvenok), барвинок (barvynok), бірві́н (birvín), бараві́нок (baravínok), бервинок (bervynok), бервінок (bervinok) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "balwinek"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: balwinek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: balwinek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "LL.",
        "4": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "barvinek"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech barvinek",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1419"
      },
      "expansion": "1419",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1419"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1419",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech barvinek. First attested in 1419.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barwinek m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "barwinek m animacy unattested",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish masculine nouns",
        "Old Polish nouns",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Latin",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zlw-opl:Dogbane family plants",
        "zlw-opl:Flowers"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1900 [1419], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5199:",
          "text": "Barvynek semperviua, peruenta",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lesser periwinkle, Vinca minor"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/barvinɛk/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/barvinɛk/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "barwienek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barwinek"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/inɛk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/inɛk/3 syllables",
    "pl:Dogbane family plants",
    "pl:Flowers",
    "pl:Stonecrop family plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "барвинка",
            "bor": "1",
            "sc": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Russian: барвинка (barvinka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Russian: барвинка (barvinka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "барви́нок",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: барви́нок (barvínok), барвено́к (barvenók)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: барви́нок (barvínok), барвено́к (barvenók)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "барви́нокъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: барви́нокъ (barvínok)\nBelarusian: барве́нак (barvjénak), барві́нок (barvínok)\nCarpathian Rusyn: барві́нок (barvínok)\nUkrainian: барві́нок (barvínok); барвенок (barvenok), барвинок (barvynok), бірві́н (birvín), бараві́нок (baravínok), бервинок (bervynok), бервінок (bervinok) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Ruthenian: барви́нокъ (barvínok)\nBelarusian: барве́нак (barvjénak), барві́нок (barvínok)\nCarpathian Rusyn: барві́нок (barvínok)\nUkrainian: барві́нок (barvínok); барвенок (barvenok), барвинок (barvynok), бірві́н (birvín), бараві́нок (baravínok), бервинок (bervynok), бервінок (bervinok) (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "gmh",
        "4": "LL.",
        "5": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "barwinek",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish barwinek",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "barwinek"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish barwinek",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish barwinek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barwinkowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barwinek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barwinki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barwinka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barwinku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barwinków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barwinkowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barwinkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barwinek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barwinki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barwinkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barwinkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barwinku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barwinkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barwinku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barwinki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "barwinkowy"
      },
      "expansion": "barwinek m inan (related adjective barwinkowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bar‧wi‧nek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "barwinka/barwinku"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "periwinkle (any plant of the genus Vinca)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "periwinkle",
          "periwinkle"
        ],
        [
          "Vinca",
          "Vinca#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "periwinkle (any plant of the genus Vinca)",
        "lesser periwinkle (Vinca minor)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "periwinkle",
          "periwinkle"
        ],
        [
          "Vinca",
          "Vinca#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Vinca minor",
          "Wikispecies:Vinca minor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "periwinkle (any plant of the genus Vinca)",
        "(Middle Polish) lesser periwinkle (Vinca minor)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sedum, stonecrop (any plant of the genus Sedum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sedum",
          "sedum"
        ],
        [
          "stonecrop",
          "stonecrop"
        ],
        [
          "Sedum",
          "Sedum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) sedum, stonecrop (any plant of the genus Sedum)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/barˈvi.nɛk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/barˈvi.nɛk/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-inɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Barwinek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barwinek"
}

Download raw JSONL data for barwinek meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'barwinek m animacy unattested' in 'barwinek m animacy unattested'",
  "path": [
    "barwinek"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "barwinek",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.